You may have heard the adage, "You can't teach an old dog new tricks". But that is not the case – old dogs can indeed learn new tricks!
Dogs are innately good learners. They are naturally inquisitive and eager to grasp new experiences. In fact, if a dog is awake, he is learning. They constantly observe their environment and respond to what they hear, see, and smell.
Even though young pups may be more actively curious, dogs never stop learning. In fact, adult dogs are often easier to train than their younger canine friends, specifically because they are not as active. Older dogs are not as easily distracted as pups and can focus for longer periods of time. This ability to concentrate helps them learn new routines more easily.
Can my old dog learn to not do something?
Older dogs may have learned behaviors that their owners would prefer they had not. Older dogs have often developed habitual responses to their environment. Perhaps they can’t resist chewing the newspaper. People who choose to adopt an adult dog may find that the dog has a few peculiarities that they can accept and some that they want to change. Can that dog fetch the paper instead of demolishing it?
"If the new owner patiently directs the dog’s behavior, even annoying old habits can be resolved."
Luckily, it is never too late to adjust a dog’s behavior. Dogs live "in the moment". They do not dwell on the past or worry about the future. If the new owner patiently directs the dog’s behavior, even annoying old habits can be resolved. Adopted dogs are usually happy to have a loving home and are anxious to please their new owners. These mature dogs enjoy bonding with their owners while learning a few new tricks. Dogs that have been with a family since puppyhood also relish the time spent with their owners in novel activities, and learning is a fun activity for them.
My dog does not seem to learn certain tricks. Why is that?
Some tricks may cause your older dog too much physical strain. Pet owners can teach their old dogs new tricks, but they must choose the right tricks. Even simple tricks can be uncomfortable for older dogs. Sitting repeatedly can stress arthritic knee joints. Begging or “sitting pretty” for a treat strains an old back. Jumping up to catch a Frisbee just plain hurts! Consider your dog’s physical status before asking him to perform any trick.
Learning techniques are the same regardless of a dog’s age, but some tweaks may be required for older dogs. Frisky pups are energetic enough to perform physically demanding tricks for extended periods of time. Fetching a ball for 30 minutes? No problem! But older dogs with creaky joints may not be able to withstand the rigors of such a strenuous exercise.
Here are some less strenuous tricks for your older dog:
- Speak
- High five
- Kiss
- Shake
- Walk backwards
- Crawl (unless dropping to the floor is too uncomfortable)
- Retrieve a leash, slippers, remote control
- Put away toys
- Cover up with a blanket
- Push a ball (instead of fetch)
Another thing to consider: while older dogs are good learners, they may have more difficulty understanding your instructions. Many senior pets have vision and hearing deficits that make it more difficult for them to comprehend your directions. You can work around these obstacles, which are part of the natural ageing process, by modifying the way you communicate with your dog. If your dog has a hearing deficit, use hand signals. If his vision is diminished, stay in his direct line of sight, and use louder verbal cues.
Why should I train my older dog?
Teaching and learning new tricks can be a fun pastime for you and your dog, no matter your respective ages. Time shared while learning new tricks will deepen the bond you already have with your canine friend. Plus, tricks provide mental stimulation for older dogs who may be suffering from dementia. Keeping the brain active is always a good thing. Just use your experiences and common sense to pick tricks that are on par with your dog’s physical abilities or ask your veterinarian if you aren’t sure. And rewrite that old adage: you can teach an old dog new tricks!
