West Highland White Terrier

Breed Overview

West Highland White Terriers are small terriers known for a lively personality, sturdy build, and distinctive white coat. This alert and energetic breed was originally developed for hunting small animals. Westies are confident, curious, and enjoy being involved in daily activities. They are typically social with people, but retain classic terrier independence.

Appearance

Westies have a compact, sturdy build and a coat designed for protection.

• A dense, rough double coat provides protection from weather and terrain.
• Their small but muscular body supports digging and active movement.
• A rounded face, dark eyes, and upright ears give them an alert expression.
• Their coat is characteristically white and requires regular maintenance.

Temperament and Training

This breed is confident and active, with a typical terrier personality.

• Westies are curious and often quick to investigate their surroundings.
• Many are friendly with people but may show assertiveness with other animals.
• A strong prey drive can lead to chasing behavior.
• Without structure, they may develop barking or stubborn habits.

Exercise Needs

West Highland White Terriers need daily activity to stay physically and mentally healthy. Walks, play, and interactive activities help manage their energy. They tend to chase, so they do best on leash or in fenced yards.

Grooming and Coat Care

Their coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and skin issues.

• Daily brushing helps maintain coat condition and reduce tangles.
• Professional grooming or clipping is often needed every few weeks.
• Bathing should be done as needed using gentle products.
• Routine ear cleaning and nail trimming are required.

Ideal Home Environment

Westies do best in homes that provide structure and consistent interaction.

• Activity Level: Moderate to high with daily exercise
• Living Space: Adapts well with sufficient activity
• Time Alone: Limited tolerance; prone to boredom
• Experience Level: Suitable for most owners
• Children: Generally good with older children
• Other Pets: May be reactive; supervision recommended
• Climate Needs: Adaptable

Health Considerations for West Highland White Terriers

Skin disease is one of the most common concerns in Westies and often requires long-term management. Allergies can affect the skin, ears, and overall comfort of the dog. Regular veterinary care, consistent grooming, and early treatment of skin issues are essential for maintaining long-term health.

Disclaimer: This handout does not provide a comprehensive list of all health, genetic, developmental, or behavioral conditions that may affect this breed. Individual dogs may vary.